Marital intimacy skills

Presentation Marital issues are getting famous in many pieces of the world because of expanded paces of separation. Conjugal issues additionally greatly affect the social piece of a network; the social issues that come therefore are not restricted to youngsters or the guardians yet they are regular to everyone.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on Marital closeness abilities explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The conjugal issues that happen now and again are related with absence of responsibility of closeness between them or now and again lacking conjugal aptitudes that the couples have. Other ascribing factors incorporate failure to adapt to strife, absence of uplifting mentality towards one another lastly the level of absolution which now and again goes as low as being deciphered as un pardoning (Everett, 2007:1). Closeness has been seen as the core of each relationship and if not the heart it is an exceptionally fundamental piece of the equivalent. It is a necessary piece of complete love which involves energy and devotion. Closeness is in genuine sense an extremely hard word to characterize, no much agreement has been picked up in its definition and there are such huge numbers of parts engaged with its cosmetics. As indicated by Harper Elliot (1988), closeness can be characterized as joining in and reacting to both self as well as other people. It is likewise contended simply like love, closeness is shared significance it is a common collaboration. Self exposure which empowers one to impart self to one another improves development in the sentiment of closeness and in this manner closeness is expanded. Sharing of individual encounters and trading subjective and enthusiastic data is one method of self revelation for couples which help them to share themselves out to one another. Closeness which repeats a ton on closeness involves mindfulness. Effective marriage is improved through self revelation, passionate closen ess, and understanding and mindful. The above named components are achieved through trainings which will enable the couples to accomplish them. The most indispensable and worthy preparing is the preparation of good relational abilities. Relational abilities are significant for they are a key component of expanding closeness in a family. In spite of the fact that these abilities are offered, individual development apparently is an essential component for achieving a close connection. Development in this sense is accomplished using excellencies that improve human prosperity like genuineness, trust and liberality among others (Natalie, 2005: 34).Advertising Looking for research paper on brain research? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The key components of closeness Intimacy can be separated into four areas in particular enthusiastic, scholarly, physical and shared exercises. These are the elements that decide the wellbeing of conjugal closeness. Where these elements are guaranteed, there is fruitful marriage and solid conjugal closeness. The above components are intended to integrate the relating individuals out of will and love and work in the person to upgrade their closeness. Closeness is about correspondence and the differing levels of associations the individuals in adoration share. Scholarly association rotates around sharing of ethics and set objectives which now and again individuals believe is the key component of a closeness. The scholarly closeness or association is engaged with a great deal of difference and understanding which when settled empowers one to create abilities in powerful correspondence. A solid couple has the capacities to instruct and gain from one another. Care is the other most scanned for and wanted part of a personal connection. It is in this way a relevant issue for a closeness. Commonly emotionalism eclipses judiciousness. Trust is one of the sense that without in a relat ionship it just as disabled. In a relationship one looks for veritable enthusiastic help for affection is proof that passionate ties truly exists. The four primary component of closeness are honesty, dependability, trustworthiness and duty. Closeness for a few has distinctive closeness which incorporate verbal, sexual, mental, otherworldly, intelligent and enthusiastic. All are in a similar bundle and of a similar significance if the couple needs to dominate the match of closeness for each other. At the point when these six sorts are found out and actualized in one life the relationship develops and there is a more profound method of fulfillment for every single one of them. As the accomplices endeavor to meet the six spaces of closeness strife discovers its direction. A relationship which predicts out closeness likewise illuminates strife In a personal connection dissatisfaction, outrage and struggle are unpreventable. This is on the grounds that they are the joining filaments of h uman connections. Marriage is a personal connection which requests a ton and has numerous difficulties when contrasted with other human connections. This is because of the way that is the most personal connection of all the human relationship. Struggle is an obstacle to closeness. Individuals with extraordinary connections are the individuals are presented to battles and clashes profundity all the more regularly. Learning the estimation of the contentions which happen in a family is the beginning of building a decent correspondence procedure in a marriage. Closeness is known to get further when strife emerges and they are dealt with, however the procedure a large portion of the occasions is difficult yet it is very satisfying. In deed love will in general develop after a squabble (Howard Clinebell, 1965:1).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on Marital closeness aptitudes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conflicts are achieved by the dis tinctions we convey along from our families and furthermore by disappointment of the accomplices to segregate themselves from their unique posterity. Struggle may likewise ascend from contrasts in thoughts and method of getting things done. Thusly aptitudes to deal with this distinctions are required by the two gatherings which will assist them with taking care of their issues tranquil and keep up and upgrade their closeness. Correspondence in compromise is another significant zone that needs abilities which ought to be instructed and picked up (Waring, 1988:65). Correspondence as a key to closeness or closeness Relating which is the beginning of closeness is about correspondence. The profundity of a relationship can be set up in the bounds of the nature of correspondence. Great correspondence is the manner by which well one can pass and get messages and implications; it’s thusly a key apparatus to accomplish commonality in a relationship. The core of a conjugal closeness see s one another. Correspondence isn't constrained to verbal styles it isn't just done through words. For instance a spouse who briskly reacts to the husbands welcoming after extreme day’s work passes on a great deal of data to him. This is risen to have utilized a boisterous upheaval loaded with outrage. Correspondence is a blend of numerous perspectives and it is at the same time in that when you are addressing your life partner you give distinctive outward appearances and furthermore tones which in themselves pass on certain messages (Howard Clinebell, 1965:1). The degree unto which a couple can have the option to convey is one of the approaches to gauge how your relationship is set up. The methods of correspondence that one want changes; others love it done through inclination others through hues and others like it directed through scenes. A solitary articulation may have diverse importance relying upon what goes with it. Extreme words verbally expressed followed via stroke or a delicate touch mirror a ton of adoration however the announcement might be incredible discouraging. A similar articulation from the mouth of a manager will sound ungainly like, ‘I never figured you could ever come back’. The announcements we use may cause our mate or accomplices escape from us or attract them near us. The announcement, ‘I figured you could never come back’, with a tone that is alleviating infers acknowledgment however whenever finished with different tones it might reflect disavowal. Correspondence is a two way traffic undertaking. In a conjugal relationship the data got is deciphered with regards to what occurred between them before. At the point when one can speak with the two gatherings consenting to it, is a significant aptitude for the development of conjugal closeness. Marriage is one relationship which gives chances for staggered going of messages and implications. For a couple to accomplish this they have to get familiar with s omewhere in the range of scarcely any parts of correspondence and significant explanations which upgrade great correspondence (Howard Clinebell, 1965:1).Advertising Searching for research paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More To upgrade closeness in a relationship, non verbal correspondence is critical to flavor up the relationship. You don’t need to consistently utilize the word I love you they may appear glaringly evident, a sentimental look or a kiss with love like at the rear of the neck, a fun loving touch in an able spot are a portion of the manners in which you pass on that message. Giving a blessing, listening acutely, giving blossoms and numerous other are methods of conveying your warmth and indicating closeness through correspondence. The fulfillment and euphoria yielded in marriage accompanies the capacity to concoct updates on conveying as a methods for indicating closeness. Absence of correspondence both in sending messages and ill-advised tuning in a considerable lot of the conjugal connections is deciphered for disregard. Could closeness abilities be found out? In a perspective on attempting to comprehend conjugal closeness abilities, they are the aptitudes that empower individuals relating with one another personally, figure out how to live in amicability and become together. They subsequently definitely incorporate compromise abilities, great relational abilities, and different ideals like genuineness, liberality among others. The examination shows the greater part of the individuals who get into marriage never have as a top priority these ethics and neither consider them previously. This infers however they figured they would deal with these issues they at last overpower

Film and Countless Alien Eggs Essay Example for Free

Film and Countless Alien Eggs Essay I was in the center school. I despite everything recalled the inclination when I initially watched this film. It was unnerving to such an extent that I couldn’t even inhale, and I once feared that these outsiders would go to our planet and decimate our mankind. There is no uncertainty that this film is a perfect work of art in the Sci-Fi/blood and gore movie history. The executive Ridley Scott made an astounding film. The story principally tells about a business towing spaceship, which conveys seven team individuals, and gets a signal structure a planet, so they choose to look at it. Three of team part Dallas, Kane and Lambert find an abandoned spaceship which contains incalculable outsider eggs; one of these assaults Kane and makes him oblivious. After Kane is brought to the boat, the weird thing occurs. An outsider erupts from Kane’s’ chest and slaughters all the team individuals with the exception of Ridley. By her knowledge and braveness, she at long last executes the outsider and break from the spaceship. Movies about UFO and spaceships are incredibly famous in the film business particularly in America, however in different nations it’s not well known by any stretch of the imagination. I think it is on the grounds that schools in United States center more around teaching students’ creative mind and innovativeness. Individuals love to see films about future world and extraterrestrial life. As we probably am aware, our universe is very enormous; many individuals accept that outsiders do exist some place. Some gossip says they visited us and government knew it, yet for reasons unknown they didn’t need individuals to know. The greater government needs to disguise the presence of outsider, the more individuals need to know reality. That’s why Sci-Fi motion pictures can prevail in the movies so well. The Alien is one of the best Sci-Fi motion pictures in the history. A few people think it likewise can be ordered as a thriller as well. There are such a significant number of frightening minutes in this film; some are truly gross and disturbing. The impact of chest blasting of Kane is as yet stunning; even it was a film that shot 30 years prior. Executive made a startling animal, the outsider. They have no sex, or you can say they are bisexual. They have no belly and repeat truly quick, and their blood is made by solid corrosive, which can infiltrate a few stories of the goliath spaceship. It makes them difficult to slaughter, and the most alarming thing is they utilize human body to imitate. When the infant outsider all set from its host, they will blast out from their dad/mother’s chest and in a split second kill him/her. The outsider catches all the audience’s eye. Its mammoth body and gross slobbering mouth makes the alarming climate, which make crowd fear and uneasiness. The achievement of Alien was firmly connected to the foundation of America around then. The Alien was conceived in the period of the Cold War. Individuals were living under the gigantic tension from different nations. The sentiment of the frenzy to the vulnerability simply like an outsider was stowing away in the murkiness, which was going to kill somebody. By watching this film, crowds can discharge the weight and overlook the torment of reality. The Alien is a stunning film, which mixes components of Sci-Fi and ghastliness to make a very awfulness and incredible film. I couldn't want anything more than to watch this film again and prescribe to all the individuals who like Sci-Fi and blood and gore flicks.

The Complexity of Simplicity

The Complexity of Simplicity Did you know the soda can top (or pop can for those of you so inclined) took ~5 years to perfect and develop? And look at it. Its simply a tab on a lever that punches out a precut piece of aluminum. Its hard to imagine a simpler mechanism. And yet, to get that simple took an enormous amount of work. In fact, this simplicity follows complexity idea is one that Ive learned more and more throughout my time here at MIT, and particularly through one of my favorite classes, 2.009. (As an aside, that last half of the sentence was difficult to type given that Im averaging 12hrs a day in lab with at least another 4 spent on work for that class alone, but if Im honest with myself its still true). Ive learned that in engineering, its not that difficult to design individual solutions to all your design criteria, and then your proposed solution is just the superposition of all the little solutions. Its not that hard to make a design more complex by just solving all the little sub-problems and summing them up. To express it mathematically (because theres literally nothing I cant turn into a formula): Where S is your solution to a problem, pi is the ith particular subproblem, and s() is the solution to any particular problem. But it turns out that the best solutions/products/designs are those that are butt-kickingly simple. The sort that make you think thats it?. The kind that make you feel like anyone could do them. Those are the hard ones. This I understand firsthand while exploring the mechanism for my 2.009 project (whose final presentation I will be in part presenting on Monday, so thatll be a fun blog). In a nutshell, Ive been working with my team to try and figure out a way to dispense helmets reliably and one at a time. The first proposed solution we had was enormously complex, but plausible given what wed learned. We had four bar linkages, ratchets, pulleys â€" the whole MechE toolkit coming out. But in designing it in Solidworks, we discovered it was incredibly difficult to make work correctly, so we abandoned it for a much simpler mechanism. This we all felt pretty good about, until we tried to start building it and learned it was essentially impossible to implement given our constraints. So I worked with a small subset of our team and tried to find alternatives. A simpler solution was found and decided to go for that. But once again, it was too complex. This loop repeated for a while until the eureka moment occured and we managed to reduce our mechanism from around 32 parts, with 8 moving parts in perpendicular planes, to just 4 parts, one moving, all in the same plane. And the thing works beautifully and reliably (Im hoping Ill get a patent out of it, but thats another topic). One of my teammates was commenting on how frustrating it was to get that solution after all the design and iteration we had, but thats when I realized we HAD to go through that. Otherwise we never wouldve understood the problem with the depth necessary to see the simple solution. Turns out, problems require a complex understanding to yield simple solutions, and vice versa. Or, to express it mathematically: Where Sc is the solution complexity and Pu is the problem understanding. And thats because its not until you really understand all the interfaces that you can see the nonlinear and coupled solutions. The ones where you say yeah Sx wouldnt solve Px, and Sy wouldnt solve Py, but Sx + Sy solves Px, Py, and Pz which wasnt even a design criteria!. Thats where the innovation is, in seeing those solutions that arent algorithmically generated, the ones where either of two mutually exclusive extremes are non-ideal and the optimum solution is some tradeoff. THATS what engineering is all about. Thats why you study your brains out trying to understand how everything works and in what ways you can solve problems, because its only after that visceral understanding of the whole system that you get a unified, elegant solution. And looking back, I think thats something MIT looks for in their admissions decisions too. Its easy to think that the best candidate is the broadest and deepest one; the stereotypical encyclopedia of extracurricular activities and good grades. But whats more compelling than a laundry list of sub-achievements are the ones that REALLY define you. The ones youre passionate about and interested in. Those are the ones to express in your application because they show a focused, concise portrait of yourself. And even outside of applications and engineering, I think the principle applies to life in general (at least as much as my admittedly limited and naive experience in life has been). A simple, clear purpose seems preferable to a smörgÃ¥sbord of roles, but knowing what that purpose is requires a very deep understanding of what you want and why its more important than other things you want. So in a very literal way, engineering is my life, and with remarkable overlap the lessons I learn about being a better engineer translate to making me live a happier life (well, eventually. This sleepless streak of a week is getting old). MIT is truly an incredible place to be and learn.

Essay on The Social Standing Treatment - 704 Words

The Social Standing Treatment Although success in life is measured in several different ways, many people are comparatively judging themselves against their neighbors and colleagues. While the basic structure of classes and the power they each possess are quite noticeable, the invisible divisions between them and personal responses to unequal treatment are not as easily seen. Consequently, it is the purpose of this report to address these issues and more within the ensuing lines of text. Unfortunately, several problems exist between people of various social classes. The most prominent of these issues appears to be the assumption of inequality. Referring to the example given in (Macionis, 2010), Max believes that the professors would†¦show more content†¦The reason is that I have acquired the innate ability or gift to interchangeably mix and blend within various classes of people, including the upper enchalant. While using this skill, like a chameleon, I have been able to get an inside track into the thoughts and feelings of these individuals, who generally convey the attitude that others are beneath them. In learning these things, I am particularly unimpressed. In final analysis, the aforementioned example, as provided by Marcionis (2010), begins to show signs of the inequality between classes of people. It is unfortunate that a number of individuals, who enjoy higher social status in the world, look unfavorably upon those of lesser means or status. In particular, several of these people are only inclined to befriend others that share the same desirable position as they have acquired, e.g. financial wealth and level of education. When this occurs, personal feelings of insufficiency and unease are often experienced by the oppressed, and sometimes situations manifest to a point where thoughts of disparity take place. In such cases, the lower class of society appears to be discarded as useless, for what appears to be reasons that are without reasonability or true merit.Show MoreRelatedOppression, Culture, And Diversity757 Words   |  4 Pagesdiversity are three areas that a social worker needs to be mindful of in this case. Although thes e three areas do not adversely change the course of the treatment for the client, they are areas that need to be taken into consideration when adjustments to the treatment plan and approach to resolving any of the presenting issues is changed. The client is a African American female that was brought into the agency by her adoptive parents that are of a low socioeconomic standing. Research shows children ofRead MoreConduct Disorder And Its Effects On Children And Adolescents1178 Words   |  5 Pagesbiological parents with severe alcohol use disorder, biological parents with schizophrenia, and/or biological parents with a history of CD themselves (DSM-V). Unfortunately the symptoms of CD are so maladaptive they are often placed in residential treatment facilities (DSM-V). Additionally children labeled with this disorder often have run-ins with law enforcement (DSM-V, 2013). In a study conducted by Holly E. Erskine, Alize J. Ferrari, Guilherme V. Polanczyk, Terrie E. Moffitt, Christopher J. L. MurrayRead MoreFUR 2601 Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagespossibility of a fourth line anti-retroviral treatment which has undergone the correct testing and systems should be made known to the public. Due to the new Medicines Control Amendment Act s5 which permits the Minister of Health to supress findings which she deems counter to current state policies by issuing a restraint on Professors Spies and Maseko, their treatment can now not be published. As counsel for Professors Maseko and Spies, they have standing to bring this constitutional challenge to theRead MoreSocial Justice As A Social Worker1702 Words   |  7 PagesAs an undergraduate student, I never imagined becoming a social worker. At that time, I did not have a complete understanding of all the aspects social work encompassed. I was also unaware of the various pathways social work had. Now, to my under standing, social workers are aiming for social and economic justice. Social justice leads to greater social welfare and social change. Social work also aims to help those who face various hardships. Situational, cultural, ethnic diversity and intellectualRead MoreThe Effects Of Gender Inequality On India1604 Words   |  7 PagesInequality in India Gender inequality in India has taken a toll on various aspects of everyday life. Unequal treatment of the sexes in India has determined one’s standing on the social hierarchy. It has also caused a sole gender to dominate the majority of power in government. It also has caused a single gender’s opinions to be unheard and completely disregarded. Unfortunately, India’s unequal treatment among genders has caused women to be more susceptible to diseases. Gender inequality in India has causedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper913 Words   |  4 Pagesserves as an excellent example of such a piece of literature. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† illustrates subordinate standing of the female role in the 19th century and how such social conditions can have a devastating effects impact on the human mind. (Wilson) â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† excellently portrays the subordinate standing of women in marriage in the 19th century. (Ardoin) When the protagonist begins to deteriorate mentally after giving birth to her child, her physicianRead MoreAnalysis of Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin1328 Words   |  6 PagesDesiree’s Baby and Southern Social Structure The short story Desiree’s Baby by Kate Chopin provides a sobering depiction of how the dark forces of prejudice and social hierarchy tore apart a plantation owning family in the state of Louisiana. Desiree’s character is that of a lady who carries the burden of being submissive to a domineering husband, a role she keeps until the very end of the narrative. Desiree is portrayed as an agent of light so to speak throughout the plotline but is seriously blindedRead MoreFemale Characters Of Women s The Crucible 1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe status of women continuously changes, however while going through the play The Crucible, women s’ social standing clearly acts as one of inferiority and subordination to male characters. This contributes greatly to the general structure of the storyline. The role of women taking place in the time of the Salem Witch Hunts in 1692, symbolizes the manipulative ways that female characters can become able to make their way to the top of society in the courts, held to a very high esteem. BackstabbingRead MoreFemale Characters Of Women s The Crucible 1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe status of women continuously changes, however while going through the play The Crucible, women s’ social standing clearly acts as one of inferiority and subordination to male characters. This contributes greatly to the general structure of the storyline. The role of women taking place in the time of the Salem Witch Hunts in 1692, symbolizes the manipulative ways that female characters can become able to make their way to the top of society in the courts, held to a very high esteem. BackstabbingRead MoreThe Role Played by the Valley of the Ashes1012 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the role played by the Valley of the Ashes. In The Great Gatsby, the Valley of the Ashes illustrate the inequality between its inhabitants and that of West Egg and East Egg, in terms of social standing and income, and the hopelessness of poverty resulting from the inability of its inhabitants to rise up the socio-economic ladder. This shows the failure of the dream that America promises, the ideal of equal opportunities for all, associated with the New World. The valley is described as

Government Control and Privacy Issues in 1984 by George...

Today’s modern world may not be exactly like 1984, but there are some issues that are very similar to it. Some of the biggest issues that is becoming compromised today is the issue of privacy, which in the book 1984 was something that the people did not have much of because of things like telescreens. Not only is our privacy compromised but the government is also being too controlling. Ways today’s privacy is being compromised are through things like game consoles, phones, social media, and drones and not only is our being compromised through these things but the government is also gaining too much control by compromising our privacy. It seems through almost anything technological it is not safe. Through things like a game console or a†¦show more content†¦Today social media is a popular thing among modern America. We have things like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. As fun and popular as these things may be, they are another way that the government watches us and invades even more of our privacy. It was reported by the Huffington Post that the government was trying to ‘Exploit our Facebook to detect fraud, fake marriage.’ Not only that but it was also reported by the outsidethebeltway.com that what you post on social media like Facebook can be used against you as evidence in court. Where is our freedom going? They might as well take all things posted on social media and vaporize people, like they did in 1984. What people share on social media must consider that they might as well be, â€Å"†¦sharing directly with the judge and jury†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mataconis) No matter what we do it se ems the government can find it out or they somehow already know. The government is basically like Big Brother Who is Always Watching You. This theme of our â€Å"Big Brother† watching and controlling us like in 1984 is a reoccurring theme in today’s world, it’s not getting anywhere to stopping but it seems to increasing. Facebook has to be the worst social media out there when it comes to privacy. They always seem to know where you’re at whether it’s through geotagging, gps, or the new maps feature it has a pinpoint on where you may be at. It seems that everything you do through Facebook is connected in some way to something else. For example if you decideShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwells 19841168 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell author of 1984 recently made it on Amazon’s list of â€Å"100 books to read before you die† for his widely read novel with thought provoking subjects like: the dangers of totalitarianism, physical control, psychological manipulation, manipulation of information and history, and technology. Through the themes in 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a dystopian society created by totalitarian rule can infiltrate the minds of its citizens through various mediums. The famous novel falls intoRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 923 Words   |  4 Pages1984, is a book written by George Orwell giving the reader a view of what a dystopian government would be like. The government of Oceania controls the lives of it’s citizens; posters of a figure known as â€Å"Big Brother† are seen all over and emphasize that he is always watching it’s citizens. The government enforces rules and regulations amongst it’s citizens, restricting them from giving their own opinion or even opposing the government. Thoughtcrime, face crime, and double think are all strictlyRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesWatching You† (Orwell 1). One may ponder the thought of living in a world where the powers that be controlled, every step one takes and every move one made. Image the control being so drastic that it controlled one’s telepathic thought. There have been many who envis ioned the thought of government surveillance. One of these visionaries is George Orwell. Orwell implemented his warnings to private citizens of his era, about these dangers through fictional writing. On June 8, 1949, George Orwell publishedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1045 Words   |  5 Pages 1984 Foreword The time period in which 1984 was set was in the year 1984. It was very different from what our â€Å"1984† was like. Even though this book was not based on actual historical events, it does compare to things that happen in our society today. George Orwell also known as Eric Blair was born in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal. Orwell died on January 21st, 1950 in London, United Kingdom. (Woodstock) At the age of six, Orwell was sent to school at a small AnglicanRead MoreLiterary Context Of Dystopian Literature1746 Words   |  7 Pagesbrings to light the many flaws in humanity, which makes it impossible for a perfect society to ever exist. The true horrors, which compose a fictitious dystopian world, are used as a literary tool by many authors in an attempt to magnify societies issues. Their texts serve as a moralistic warning with aim to caution people against modern trends and often the threat of oppressive regimes. They do this by creating a nightmare future in which human rights no longer exist as they live in a world fullRead MorePolitics And Politics In 1984, By George Orwell1469 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics. All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia† (Orwell, â€Å"Politics† 5). Living in the aftermath of World War II, and seeing how political inactivity gives rise to dictators like Adolf Hitler, it is no surprise that George Orwell commented on the common man’s relationship to politics. His political beliefs fed into his work, perhaps most notably the ominous 1984. The novel details a totalitarian government dominating everyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel 1984, written by George Orwell, depicts a horrendous future in which the citizens of the tyrannous state of Oceania live under unceasing surveillance. The mysterious character of Big Brother serves as the leader of this dystopian society while members of the Party work for total power over the general public. Telescreens are installed in every room for constant investigation, language is continuously modified, and extreme actions are made in order to achieve the end goal of absolute controlRead More1984 Dystopian Society Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pagesday-and-night. George Orwell’s novel 1984, written in 1949, depicts and illustrates the future of the 1980’s. Orwell imagined the world in which totalitarianism reigned, individualism is dead, and history is just sentiment. The world diverged into three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. With protagonist Winston Smi th and the citizens of Oceania, they have experienced the impression, having to live life behind closed doors perpetually, also known as Big Brother. On top of this, the government directedRead MoreEssay On Totalitarianism 19841300 Words   |  6 PagesAchieving Totalitarianism in 1984 Before the concept of government existed mankind still attempted to gain dominance over one another. Once the concept was developed governments remained consistent in their attempts to gain control of their people and world domination. Adolf Hitler and other dictators were prime examples of totalitarianism â€Å"attempting to control every aspect of its subjects, viewing any sign of independence as treasonous centralized party† ( Quinn 1). Along came â€Å"historical catastrophesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Novel Expressing The Idea Of A Government Changing The Past1655 Words   |  7 Pagestotalitarian government intensifies throughout George Orwell’s novel expressing the idea of a government changing the past. In the novel 1984, the main character, Winston Smith lives in a world where the people of the society are restricted from free thinking. With no freedom or privacy, Winston tries to stand against the government’s ruthless control with the help of his lover, Julia. Winston’s struggle against the Party, explains Orwell’s indication of having an overly powerful government that monitors

Cultural Assessment of Elderly Chinese Americans Free Essays

Management of their health and illness issues is also discussed. Cultural assessment theory and an assessment tool are used for he study, and their usefulness, strengths, and weaknesses analyzed. Demographics This cultural assessment is focused on elderly Chinese Americans in Flushing, New York where according to the revised 2010 census reported 56,355 Asians resided, comprising 70. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Assessment of Elderly Chinese Americans or any similar topic only for you Order Now 35% of the total population. Although the census reported on all Asian subgroups combined, it has been determined that most of the population consists of Chinese and Korean immigrants. Studies have also shown that the elderly portion of the population often faces more disparate treatment in relation to health care and that is why this population was chosen for the assessment. Ethnic and Cultural Health Practices Illness and death are usually viewed by elderly Chinese Americans as a natural part of life. Health is equated to finding harmony between the complementary forces of yin and yang. Special foods and herbs are used to restore balance between yin and yang and promote healing. Other common practices include massage, acupuncture, conferring with a medium or spiritualist, and institution, which is a traditional Chinese technique that involves burning an herb called Muggers to facilitate healing. Otherwise, Chinese Americans do not generally have conflict with Western health practices but when an illness is considered shameful, they often will not seek treatment. Bad news regarding diagnosis or prognosis is shielded from the patient by family members because they believe it will make the patient worse medically. With family having such a significant role in decision-making processes, it is imperative to explain and encourage durable power of attorney or other tool used to give power to the person making medical decisions. Religious Belief System Religious practices the Chinese may follow are Confucianism (a philosophy), Taoism, ancestor worship, Buddhism, and Christianity. At one time, atheism was encouraged in mainland China so some patients will say they do not have a religion. Generally, Chinese religion is dualistic and emphasizes yin and yang which are considered the makeup of the Tao. Tao is their ‘eternal cosmic principal’. Health and Illness Needs Common illnesses in the Chinese community include diabetes, stroke, hepatitis B, hypertension, tuberculosis, and cancers of the upper GIG tract, lung, liver, and misanthropy, and G-6-PDP deficiency, a condition in which the lack of an enzyme results in anemia. † Chinese men also have a large tendency to smoke. As noted by Eng, et al (2005-2006), â€Å"Up to 65% of men from China smoke. Although there is no true conflict with Western medicine, Chinese Americans often institute traditional remedies before trying Western treatments. That is why they may initially present to the facility in an advanced stage of illness. Management of Health and Illness When managing the health and illness of elderly Chinese immigrants several factors are involved. Availing health care to those in need is essential to managing the health of Chinese immigrants. Understanding familial roles and relationships is another one of the most important factors because â€Å"culture emphasizes loyalty to Emily and devotion to traditions and puts less emphasis on individual feelings† (University of Washington Medical Center, 2007). Another factor is whether the patient understands their medications and the importance of following a regimen. Explaining medications fully and not Judging traditional Chinese remedies involving herbs will help build a bridge between traditional medicine and Western medicine. If the patient is not comfortable with the dosages or uses of their medication, they will most likely be noncompliance. Learning and understanding nonverbal cues will also help because out of respect, Chinese clients will not tell a actor no. Respect is shown by avoiding eye contact or giving small bows when authority figures are present. It is also believed emotions must be maintained in stressful times so they may appear stoic. Lastly, be aware that women are modest about being examined by a male and should be asked up front if it is alright for the practitioner to examine them. Language Language has been the crux of many of the problems elderly Chinese Americans encounter on a regular basis. The fact that many of the immigrants do not speak English and there are several dialects spoken, interpretation becomes more difficult. Mandarin is the official spoken language in China but Cantonese, Taiwanese, Taiwanese, and Fussiness are some of the other dialects to name a few. Chinese characters used in writing are the same for all the dialects, characters are used to express words, thoughts and principles. Nutrition An old Chinese saying is that â€Å"Medicine and food share the same source†. Chinese Americans tend to believe food provides certain energies for different parts of the body and grains, fruit, meat, and vegetables must be eaten to maintain a healthy balance. Pork is the preferred meat and rice is the most important food. Hot and old fluids also are considered necessary for healing based on the individual’s situation. As noted by University of Washington Medical Center (2007), mirror patient may only prefer to drink only hot liquids (water or tea) when sick or postpartum†. Hot and cold energies are thought to balance yin and yang Just as light and dark energies do. Herbs are a common part of traditional Chinese diets so it is very important to question clients about their diet in the initial interview for purposes of learning interactions with possible interventions. Literacy and Education For Chinese Americans, education is the leading determinant of health status. Many elderly Chinese, especially the earlier immigrants, did not have formal education and most of them did not speak English (Pariah, et al 2009, p. 7). Compounded with language barriers, this group became socially isolated and lacked access to health care. They also participated less in leisure activities other than family planned functions, and had more difficulty finding employment. Thus, most live in poverty and that has harmed them drastically both in mental and physical health. Fortunately, the younger generations of Chinese Americans have been afforded more educational opportunities and help the elders understand and receive treatments otherwise unattainable to them. The Friedman Family Assessment Model The Friedman family assessment model was used in this cultural assessment. It assisted in the collection of identifying data, developmental stage and history of the family, environmental data, family structure, and family functions. Information on family stress, coping, and adaptation was also collected. Overall, the process of the family assessment using Friedman Assessment Tool was a great experience. Knowing the family and building rapport with them while assessing them in various aspects is very helpful regardless of setting. This type of assessment and involvement encourages holistic care of the individual, their family as a group, and the community. The strengths of this assessment model are the in-depth questions and large amount of areas covered. The weakness is that if all parts are not completed, it is difficult to develop an accurate assessment. The lack off good rapport with the family could render the tool understanding of the culture and family functions are key to attaining desired outcomes. Conclusion This cultural assessment was developed through the use of the Friedman family assessment model. It successfully identified data on the family’s development, history, environment, health and illness beliefs and practices, religion, cultural beliefs, language, literacy and education issues, and a host of other information. Although it was found that most Chinese Americans still prefer to try traditional remedies first, it was also found that Western medicine is an option they are open to when available and all else fails. Familial influences and education are the major factors governing health status. Those who are more educated, have better overall health. Elderly Chinese Americans in Flushing, NY will probably always encounter issues with health care because most of them still do not speak English and were never formally educated. Educating this population on their medications and available interventions will improve their quality of life and possibly extend their life spans. It is time stop allowing elderly Chinese Americans to be lost in poverty and suffering needlessly. References 2010 census interactive population search. How to cite Cultural Assessment of Elderly Chinese Americans, Papers

The Whale Rider free essay sample

Her people claim descent from Kahutia Te Rangi, the legendary whale rider. In every generation since Kahutia, a male heir has inherited the title of chief. But now there is no male heir, and the aging chief is desperate to find a successor. Kahu is his only great-grandchildand Maori tradition has no use for a girl. But when hundreds of whales beach themselves and threaten the future of the Maori tribe, it is Kahu who saves the tribe when she reveals that she has the whale riders ancient gift of communicating with whales. Kahu is the eldest great-grandchild of Kori, the chief of the Maori in Whangara, Maori culture is rich with whale-riding stories and traditions. Many tribes have their own particular legends and heroes. The stories often tell of an originating ancestor’s arrival to New Zealand shores aboard a whale. These stories usually involve bitter betrayals, extraordinary feats of survival, and high adventure. We will write a custom essay sample on The Whale Rider or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The tradition of the famous whale-riding ancestor Paikea inspired the film Whale Rider. The word paikea often refers to humpback whales, but was the name of an individual whale in the most famous whale riding legend. According to this legend, Paikea (the whale rider) assumed his name from this humpback whale which rescued him after his brother tried to drown him at sea. The whale later carried Paikea to the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island, where he became the founder of the Ngaati Porou, a Maori tribe. Descendants of Paikea believe that he is buried on the far side of the small island Te Motu-o-Paikea, considered the fossilized remains of the whale itself. Maori sometimes remember significant events and stories about whales by naming islands and landforms after them. The names refer to, among other things, significant whale strandings, navigational pathways, and important journeys. Imbuing landmarks with the memory of whales shows the reverence with which these creatures are be regarded. This is the indication of many islands and clusters of land surrounded by heavy tropical bodies of water; bodies of water with an abundance of wildlife inhabitant. The Maori are a deeply spiritual and traditional tribe that relies on the healthy relationship they establish with nature to continue to help the people prosper. Kahutia Te Rangi settled in Whangara, upon his whale, â€Å"and brought with him the life-giving forces that would enable us to live in close communion with the world. † Maori respect what the land and sea has to offer and in turn remain grateful for them. The presence of the abundance of land and sea aides in the understanding of the importance of communication and oneness in tribal culture. But, in the recent years around the birth of Kahu, the Maori have lost their ability to communicate successfully with nature and the whales. Kahu who possesses that innate gift helps to reestablish this connection. For Kahu getting the tribe, and more importantly the chief, her great-grandfather Koro Apriana, to accept and recognize her gift is complicated because of gender signifiers. Koro Apriana is a strong traditional believer that the descents of the hierarchy be male, unless the tribe will perish. When first finding out that Kahu was female he disgustedly proclaimed, â€Å"A girl. I will have nothing to do with her. She has broken the male line of decent in our tribe. † Koro Apriana at that time was unaware of Kahu’s gift and his attitude towards her stayed unchanging throughout. In fact the gender of Kahu was the primary cause of distress for Koro and the entire tribe. It was because of Koro’s rejection of Kahu that threw off the balance of sea and human kind. Others in Kahu’s family, her Uncle Rawiri and her Nanny Flowers, Koro’s wife, saw the potential in Kahu but were never successful in convincing Koro. Instead Koro blamed Nanny Flowers for the reason the tribe may parish because of her strong female side. Kahu’s gender is a representation of her human face. Her face, as well as her body, is female however she proves to be a cohabitation of male and female. She’s kind, gentle and carrying but has the ability to be a leader and a ruler of the sea. In Kahu is the oneness that the Maori ancestors believe produces a great communion. Koro’s inability to look past Kahu’s gender is because of his traditional tattoo. Koro is one of the eldest in the tribe. He strongly believes in the male influence as the determiners of the Maori and offers instructions on Maori tradition as well as language to only males in Whangara. A tattoo is permanent so Kahu’s birth didn’t hold any value to Koro because she was female she did not fit into tradition; she was not a part of the tattoo. Koro also often dismisses suggestions from Nanny Flowers because she is a women and he looks strongly to the males of the tribe to satisfy his need for the men to stay strong. In one of Koro’s instructions he took the young men out on a boat, past the bay where the water would suddenly turn dark green. Koro dropped a carved stone into the ocean and proclaimed, â€Å"One of you must bring that stone back to me. † None of the young pupils were able to retrieve the stone for Koro and his hope was lost and he was broken from not being able to see a powerful future for the Maori. Koro was looking for the next generation of the tattoo among his pupils but they were not there. The significant detail apart of tradition was Kahu; a communion of male and female and nature and humankind. Shortly after seen Koro upset Kahu set out and retrieved the stone for him. This marked the first of a series of miraculous things Kahu would do for Koro and the tribe. In the beginning it was sad how the grandpa discriminated on his granddaughter because she wasn’t a boy, but in the end she made a differences in there generation and she brought a different thing into the family tribe, her family was proud of her, and she never gave up to try and prove her grandpa and everyone else wrong, in the end of the story her grandfather was destined to be the chief of the tribe even tho he didn’t have faith in her he she forgave him and. Through the cultural lens dealing with gender can be discriminating hard, guys often think that girl’s can’t do thing’s that guy’s do They tend to think that it s guys job or that girls or women or weak and not cut out for the job, and gender can do it if they put there heart to it and give it there all and they can end up having a hard time doing it or doing it really good and having the good out comes in the end, in the end of this store / movie the girl Kahu was tested to prove the others wrong and show them what she came do , or that she can do a leaders job just as well as the guy even so maybe better then them , when she showed them that she can do it to , they were all shocked and amazed and it was a different thing to see because she was a young lady doing a males job, they were proud of her and glad they got to see what se has done to change the tribe family , the change was a good change for everyone so that both genders male and female could car ry out the cultural tradition of the family and keep the tradition alive and going , without no problems on who’s going to carry on it , both genders can be able to, it dosent matter if you’re a female or male you have the abilty to change it and make a difference if Kahu can do it when she was eight years old so can everyone else can she give hope faith and courage to take on the ablity of a male .

Delivering the Proposal and Recommendation on Restructuring Customer Service Department at Wall

The role of the consult will involve Brainstorming as the starting point in launching a new project (Wickham Wickham, 2008). Developing a new framework of processing information received from customers; Introducing a new training program for employees who are expected to work in team on test-projects; such an activity will allow the managers to define the level of the readiness of employees to make important decisions, their leadership skills, as well as their ability to accept changes; Supporting manager’s decision-making and correcting his/her actions whereas managers should be able to listen to the consultant’s advice and implement the necessary changes (Block, P., Nowlan, 2011). In addition, the consultant should be ready to face resistance on the part of the managerial staff and personnel; The role of the manager will include Controlling the availability of resource and device the exact number of people and resources needed to meet customer’s concerns; Encouraging creativity among employees and stimulate their responsiveness to the challenges that the company face (Wickham Wickham, 2008); Using Lewin’s model of change management, managers should reconsider the previous policies of HR department and introduce new communication strategies that are focused on horizontal collaboration, as well as strict distribution of responsibilities; Outsourcing is an efficient strategy that could be implemented within organization because it has two potential benefits. First, engaging ‘fresh blood’ into the staff can contribute to generating new ideas and improving the quality of communication with clients. Second, applying for new employees will promote a healthy competition among other members of the organization’s personnel; Defining dependent and independent variables. Independent variables will involve introduce training program and new employees whereas dependent variables include shifts in department organization and quality of customer services. Evaluating External and Internal Environments that Affect Business and Assessing Client Capabilities and Business Opportunities Analysis of external and internal environments is vital for any business organization because it allows managers to set the course on enhancing corporate business responsibility.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Delivering the Proposal and Recommendation on Restructuring Customer Service Department at Wall-Mart specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At this point, Wall-Mart should be more concerned with efficient human resource strategies that can create a favorable setting for their employees belonging to one of the most important stakeholders. Therefore, before entering an international market, the company should conduct a SWOT analysis to assess its readiness to face threats and gain new opportunities for development (Wickham Wickham, 2008). The secon d step of evaluating the environment will rely on analysis of economic factors, including economic wealth and distribution of customer groups. Flexibility of currency in the country is also an important threat coming from the external environment and, therefore, currency control should be a priority for the organization. Further analysis of external environment should cover environmental factors to address ecological situation, define the strategies of environmental protection. Ignorance of this factor can have legal and political consequences for an organization. Therefore, Wall-Mark should tackle this issue to maintain good reputation and expand their client base. The necessity to retain good reputation can also attract new employees and increase the organization’s competitiveness over other business organizations.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It can also mini mize the pressure on the part of the government posing legal and political regulations. Enhancing communication is possible through establishing fruitful cooperation with other environmental organizations and investors who would be interested in financing the company’s projects. Therefore, for the training program and outsourcing initiative to be successful, the managers should take care of these stakeholders and promote philanthropic responsibilities among all members of an organization. Moral stance is an integral component of acting in an international environment because it does not only establish strict ethical codes, but also enhance corporate culture. References Block, P., Nowlan, J. (2011). Flawless consulting. A guide to getting your expertise used. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Wickham, P., Wickham, L. (2008). Management consulting: Delivering an effective project (3rd ed.). Harlow, UK: Pearson. This proposal on Delivering the Proposal and Recommendation on Restructuring Customer Service Department at Wall-Mart was written and submitted by user GorillaMan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Meiji restoration. essays

Meiji restoration. essays The Meiji Restoration had a massive impact on Japan from 1868 1914. The Meiji Restoration impacted upon Japan by modernizing Japans military and introducing compulsory education. The Meiji Restoration also transformed Japan into an industrial country instead of a solely agricultural country. Japan wanted to have a more organized, better-equipped military and trained along Western lines. The Meiji government modeled the new army around the German army, which was clearly the best in the world at the time. The leaders of the army were from the Choshu clan; Choshu held the top position in the Imperial Japanese army well into the 20th century. In order to man the new army, the Meiji government introduced conscription in 1873. All men regardless of their social class had to serve for three years in the normal army and 4 years in the reserves. It was now forbidden to posses swords; the impact of this was that the Samurai lost their status and were no longer warriors. It also supported social change. Japan established an Imperial Navy, modeled on the British Royal Navy, the worlds best at the time. Japan purchased modern steam-powered war-ships from the British and the Navy was organized and trained along British lines. Most officers were recruited from the Satsuma clan, again the Samurai were excluded and this impacted on them enormously. At the beginning of the Meiji Restoration there were a variety of thoughts and practices concerning mass education. On July 18th 1871 the Meiji government established a Ministry of Education and August 3rd 1872 established a new national education system Gakusei. The earlier form of education were Terakoya ( village or town schools often in local temples) or Gogaku ( semi-official schools ). This new form of education meant compulsory education. Gakusei the Fundamental Code of Education was introduced as the first national scheme of mas ...

Journal 14 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 14 - Assignment Example At the beginning of the story, Dunbar describes Mr. Leckler as a ‘large-souled creature with hunger for unlimited counsel.’ This is a figurative language which creates an image in the mind of the readers and appeals to the senses of sight and sound. A part from being so sweet-sounding, the imagery can be used to mean that this character is so determined and is always ready to seek for and acquire advice from others. He is a principled man who is ready to listen to the opinions of others who surround him. The author also uses imagery when he mentions the terms surcharged clouds, flash of lightening and thunder. By saying, ‘†¦from the surcharged clouds a flash of lightning broke; and there was the thunder of cannon and the rain of lead over the land,’ Dunbar was trying to create an image of a rainfall. Indeed, this imagery appeals to the sense of sight. Even if this is what it meant in that context, it can be interpreted in different ways by different cultures. According to my own culture, rainy day characterized by harsh thunder and lightning. Rainfall is a sign of satisfaction to may people since they rely on it as a chief source of water which people heavily rely on for agriculture and domestic use. Moreover, the author uses the image of trouble when Mrs. Leckler says that her husband ‘was troubled in the mind.’ This is an imagery which can be universally interpreted to mean that Mr. Leckler was worried. As a slave, he was not contented with the kind of working conditions to which he was subjected. His mind was not at peace regardless of his principled position. Lastly, Dunbar used imagery when he uses the word Yankee and says that Mr. Lecler was a calculating and scheming Yankee who could ‘let principle stand between him and his interests.’ Literally, Yankee was an inhabitant of the Northern states of USA in which slavery had been outlawed. Therefore, he could not allow himself to be enslaved

Statement of objectives for Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statement of objectives for Public Policy - Essay Example anagement at Polytechnic Institute of New York University, I share The University of Arkansas’ thrust in participating in community service through planning and outreach programs. I am determined to assist in improving the capacity of public service in a dynamic urban society through furthering education and community engagement. With my master degree, I was credited with 3 Advanced Certificates in Management from the same university, to wit: Advanced Certificate in Information Management, Advanced Certificate in Telecommunication Management, and Advanced Certificate in Human Resource. Equipped with these academic achievements, I am prepared to undertake greater challenges in higher education. My ultimate goal is to be an instrument of change to my country once I completed the Public Policy PhD Program at the University of Arkansas. I believe it is one of the most prestigious institutions which can accord an interdisciplinary approach to the program. I am optimistic in learning various public policies and programs specifically in the area of leadership policy. I would like to be given the opportunity to share the theoretical and practical applications of public policy in Saudi Arabia, which unselfishly provided me with 100% scholarship through the King Abdullah Graduate Studies Scholarship Program. If accepted, I plan to spend part of my time developing greater insight into one of my primary research interests – exploring leadership roles through various applications in contemporary public organizations. For individuals who exemplify characteristics and behavior that demonstrate the concept of leadership in serving society, the most important consideration is to take accountability through an examination of policy design, policy leadership and applications of managerial skills in interorganizational environments. The potentials for research in these areas are vast and diverse and may assist organizations in adapting to changes in the global environment. The

Advantages of RTL, DTL and TTL Logic circuit

Advantages of RTL, DTL and TTL Logic circuit Introduction of Logic Gates A logic gate performs a logical operation on one or more logic inputs and produces a single logic output. The logic normally performed is Boolean logic and is most commonly found in digital circuits. Logic gates are primarily implemented electronically using diodes or transistors, but can also be constructed using electromagnetic relays, fluidics, optics, molecules, or even mechanical elements. In electronic logic, a logic level is represented by a voltage or current, (which depends on the type of electronic logic in use). Each logic gate requires power so that it can source and sink currents to achieve the correct output voltage. In logic circuit diagrams the power is not shown, but in a full electronic schematic, power connections are required. Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL): Resistor-transistor logic gates use Transistors to combine multiple input signals, which also amplify and invert the resulting combined signal. Often an additional transistor is included to re-invert the output signal. This combination provides clean output signals and either inversion or non-inversion as needed. RTL gates are almost as simple as DL gates, and remain inexpensive. They also are handy because both normal and inverted signals are often available. However, they do draw a significant amount of current from the power supply for each gate. Another limitation is that RTL gates cannot switch at the high speeds used by todays computers, although they are still useful in slower applications. Although they are not designed for linear operation, RTL integrated circuits are sometimes used as inexpensive small-signal amplifiers, or as interface devices between linear and digital circuits. RTL Logic Circuit: Resistor-transistor logic (RTL) is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input network and bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) as switching devices. RTL is the earliest class of transistorized digital logic circuit used; other classes include diode-transistor logic (DTL) and transistor-transistor logic (TTL). Advantages of RTL Logic circuit: The primary advantage of RTL technology was that it involved a minimum number of transistors, which was an important consideration before integrated circuit technology (that is, in circuits using discrete components), as transistors were the most expensive component to produce. Early IC logic production (such as Fairchilds in 1961) used the same approach briefly, but quickly transitioned to higher-performance circuits such as diode-transistor logic and then transistor-transistor logic (starting 1963 at Sylvania), since diodes and transistors were no more expensive than resistors in the IC. Limitations: The obvious disadvantage of RTL is its high current dissipation when the transistor conducts to overdrive the output biasing resistor. This requires that more current be supplied to and heat be removed from RTL circuits. In contrast, TTL circuits minimize both of these requirements. Lancaster says that integrated circuit RTL NOR gates (which have one transistor per input) may be constructed with any reasonable number of logic inputs, and gives an example of an 8-input NOR gate. A standard integrated circuit RTL NOR gate can drive up to 3 other similar gates. Alternatively, it has enough output to drive up to 2 standard integrated circuit RTL buffers, each of which can drive up to 25 other standard RTL NOR gates. Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL): By letting diodes perform the logical AND or OR function and then amplifying the result with a transistor, we can avoid some of the limitations of RTL. DTL takes diode logic gates and adds a transistor to the output, in order to provide logic inversion and to restore the signal to full logic levels. Diode-transistor logic Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits built from bipolar junction transistors (BJT), diodes and resistors; it is the direct ancestor of transistor-transistor logic. It is called diode-transistor logic because the logic gating function (e.g., AND) is performed by a diode network and the amplifying function is performed by a transistor (contrast this with RTL and TTL). Operation: With the simplified circuit shown in the picture the negative bias voltage at the base is required to prevent unstable or invalid operation. In an integrated circuit version of the gate, two diodes replace R3 to prevent any base current when one or more inputs are at low logic level. Alternatively to increase fan-out of the gate an additional transistor and diode may be used. The IBM 1401 used DTL circuits almost identical to this simplified circuit, but solved the base bias level problem mentioned above by alternating NPN and PNP based gates operating on different power supply voltages instead of adding extra diodes. Advantages of DTL: One advantage of digital circuits when compared to analog circuits is that signals represented digitally can be transmitted without degradation due to noise. For example, a continuous audio signal, transmitted as a sequence of 1s and 0s, can be reconstructed without error provided the noise picked up in transmission is not enough to prevent identification of the 1s and 0s. An hour of music can be stored on a compact disc as about 6 billion binary digits. In a digital system, a more precise representation of a signal can be obtained by using more binary digits to represent it. While this requires more digital circuits to process the signals, each digit is handled by the same kind of hardware. In an analog system, additional resolution requires fundamental improvements in the linearity and noise charactersitics of each step of the signal chain. Computer-controlled digital systems can be controlled by software, allowing new functions to be added without changing hardware. Often this can be done outside of the factory by updating the products software. So, the products design errors can be corrected after the product is in a customers hands. Information storage can be easier in digital systems than in analog ones. The noise-immunity of digital systems permits data to be stored and retrieved without degradation. In an analog system, noise from aging and wear degrade the information stored. In a digital system, as long as the total noise is below a certain level, the information can be recovered perfectly. Disadvantages: In some cases, digital circuits use more energy than analog circuits to accomplish the same tasks, thus producing more heat. In portable or battery-powered systems this can limit use of digital systems. For example, battery-powered cellular telephones often use a low-power analog front-end to amplify and tune in the radio signals from the base station. However, a base station has grid power and can use power-hungry, but very flexible software radios. Such base stations can be easily reprogrammed to process the signals used in new cellular standards. Digital circuits are sometimes more expensive, especially in small quantities. The sensed world is analog, and signals from this world are analog quantities. For example, light, temperature, sound, electrical conductivity, electric and magnetic fields are analog. Most useful digital systems must translate from continuous analog signals to discrete digital signals. This causes quantization errors. Quantization error can be reduced if the system stores enough digital data to represent the signal to the desired degree of fidelity. The Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem provides an important guideline as to how much digital data is needed to accurately portray a given analog signal. In some systems, if a single piece of digital data is lost or misinterpreted, the meaning of large blocks of related data can completely change. Because of the cliff effect, it can be difficult for users to tell if a particular system is right on the edge of failure, or if it can tolerate much more noise before failing. Digital fragility can be reduced by designing a digital system for robustness. For example, a parity bit or other error management method can be inserted into the signal path. These schemes help the system detect errors, and then either correct the errors, or at least ask for a new copy of the data. In a state-machine, the state transition logic can be designed to catch unused states and trigger a reset sequence or other error recovery routine. Embedded software designs that employ Immunity Aware Programming, such as the practice of filling unused program memory with interrupt instructions that point to an error recovery routine. This helps guard against failures that corrupt the microcontrollers instruction pointer which could otherwise cause random code to be executed. Digital memory and transmission systems can use techniques such as error detection and correction to use additional data to correct any errors in transmission and storage. On the other hand, some techniques used in digital systems make those systems more vulnerable to single-bit errors. These techniques are acceptable when the underlying bits are reliable enough that such errors are highly unlikely. TTL Logic Circuit: Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) is a class of digital circuits built from bipolar junction transistors (BJT) and resistors. It is called transistor-transistor logic because both the logic gating function (e.g., AND) and the amplifying function are performed by transistors (contrast this with RTL and DTL). TTL is notable for being a widespread integrated circuit (IC) family used in many applications such as computers, industrial controls, test equipment and instrumentation, consumer electronics, synthesizers, etc. The designation TTL is sometimes used to mean TTL-compatible logic levels, even when not associated directly with TTL integrated circuits, for example as a label on the inputs and outputs of electronic instruments. *TTL contrasts with the preceding resistor-transistor logic (RTL) and diode-transistor logic (DTL) generations by using transistors not only to amplify the output but also to isolate the inputs. The p-n junction of a diode has considerable capacitance, so changing the logic level of an input connected to a diode, as in DTL, requires considerable time and energy. As shown in the top schematic at right, the fundamental concept of TTL is to isolate the inputs by using a common-base connection, and amplify the function using a common emitter connection. Note that the base of the output transistor is driven high only by the forward-biased base-collector junction of the input transistor. The second schematic adds to this a totem-pole output. When V2 is off (output equals 1), the resistors turn V3 on and V4 off, resulting in a stronger 1 output. When V2 is on, it activates V4, driving 0 to the output. The diode forces the emitter of V3 to ~0.7 V, while V4 base-emitter junction and V2 collector-emitter junction pull its base to a voltage ~0.7, turning it off. By removing pull-up and pull-down resistors from the output stage, this allows the strength of the gate to be increased without proportionally affecting power consumption. TTL is particularly well suited to integrated circuits because the inputs of a gate may all be integrated into a single base region to form a multiple-emitter transistor. Such a highly customized part might increase the cost of a circuit where each transistor is in a separate package, but, by combining several small on-chip components into one larger device, it conversely reduces the cost of implementation on an IC. As with all bipolar logic, a small current must be drawn from a TTL input to ensure proper logic levels. The total current drawn must be within the capacities of the preceding stage, which limits the number of nodes that can be connected (the fanout). All standardized common TTL circuits operate with a 5-volt power supply. A TTL input signal is defined as low when between 0V and 0.8V with respect to the ground terminal, and high when between 2.2V and 5V (precise logic levels vary slightly between sub-types). TTL outputs are typically restricted to narrower limits of between 0V and 0.4V for a low and between 2.6V and 5V for a high, providing 0.4V of noise immunity. Standardization of the TTL levels was so ubiquitous that complex circuit boards often contained TTL chips made by many different manufacturers selected for availability and cost, compatibility being assured; two circuit board units off the same assembly line on different successive days or weeks might have a different mix of brands of chips in the same positions on the board; repair was possible with chips manufactured years (sometimes over a decade) later than original components. Within usefully broad limits, logic gates could be treated as ideal Boolean devices withou t concern for electrical limitations. Advantages of TTL Logic circuit: Advantages of TTL logic family, one should have a basic idea about RTL, DTL etc. Diode logic (DL) uses diodes to implement logical functions like AND and OR. But the disadvantage is that it can not perform NOT operation. As AND and OR are not complete functions by themselves, they can not perform several logic functions without NOT. Hence, there was a need for some device which can perform a NOT function as diodes can not. That device is a transistor. Then came the DTL which uses a transistor along with diodes. As a transistor can act as an inverter, NAND (NOT-AND) NOR (NOT-OR) operations can be performed. But this logic uses several diodes which will slow down its operation. Due to the delay offered by them, the logic levels may sometimes change i. e. 0 t0 1 or 1 to 0. Then came TTL. This logic uses a multi emitter transistor, a transistor with many emitter terminals. As every emitter is nothing but a diode, this logic eliminates the use of all diodes. This is the major advantage. As transistor becomes ON and OFF much rapidly than a diode, switching time will be faster. TTL, or Transistor-transistor logic replaced resistor-transistor logic, and used much less power. The TTL family is very fast and reliable, and newer faster, less power-consuming, etc. types are always being developed. In TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic), think that the device using this technology is made from several transistors. Another advantage is that many more chips employ this REFRENCES: www.wikipidia.com www.google.com www.sparnotes.com

Sharon Wood and Marilyn Bell Di Lascio

In the passages â€Å"The true story of Lake Ontario† and â€Å"Sharon Wood: No Limits†, two amazing women gets introduced accomplishing their life-risking goals; both women had astonishing performances, but Sharon Woods defiantly stood out more than Marilyn Bell Di Lascio which came to a conclusion that Sharon Woods would be a better Role Model. Sharon Wood, the mind blowing mountain climber believed that â€Å"fear is healthy† (Georgi&Wojna p. 2).This fascinating statement declared from Sharon Wood was something no one would expect. Usually, people would think fear is unhealthy to the human body because it makes the human body nervous and uncomfortable. But Sharon Wood was different from the rest and believed in something unusual. Not only did Wood have a different state of mind, but she also had patience. Wood tried her best to wait for her helpless partner stuck on the mountain. She made a smart move by â€Å"wait[ing] 30 minutes† (Georgi&Wojna p. 1) f or him. If she climbed back for her partner in the mountain, she could’ve gotten hurt, stuck or ran out of oxygen. Even though she did abandon her partner for the rest of the trip down, she did it for an important, significant reason. Moreover, after she came back from her long trip from Everest, unlike Marilyn she found a â€Å"small, independent, non-denominational school in Canmore† (Georgi&Wojna p. 18). Marilyn Bell Di Lascio, was a brave swimmer that was first to swim across Lake Ontario.Marilyn was a strong hearted woman that had a passion for swimming. She â€Å"put her into [swimming]† (Di Lascio p. 3) Di Lascio was a magnificent woman, but she had some little troubles that interrupted her becoming the better role model. Di Lascio first said that she was determined to do something but, she lost all her â€Å"confidence about competing the swim, and the idea terrified [her]† (Di Lascio p. 9). This fear overcame her and made her terrified which was mostly the reason why she got budged off the better role model position.Furthermore, she had to get her friend wake her up in the middle of her swim which showed that she couldn’t concentrate hard enough. In the end when she came back from her swim, all she did was accept different prizes and awards and did nothing else-unlike Sharon Wood. Though Marilyn Bell Di Lascio and Sharon Wood both finished their life-risking goals, Sharon Wood would be the stronger, better role model because she was intelligent, different from others and also thought about her children and contributed to the society.

Alvin Ailey History Leading Up to ‘Cry’

Alvin Ailey – ‘Cry’ Give a chronological account of Ailey’s background, training and influences up to the time he made ‘Cry’. Discuss how this may have informed the narrative of the dance in the work ‘Cry’ Alvin Ailey used his culture and countless childhood memories to base his choreography. His background, training and influences have informed and influenced the narrative of his work ‘Cry. The concept of cry was devised by Alvin Ailey. ‘Cry’ took its inspiration and stimulus from the suffering and hardship faced by African American Women.It portrays a woman dealing with slavery, adversity and segregation, who overcomes extraordinary situations and misfortunes, and rises up to triumph. Alvin Ailey Jr. was born on the 5th of January, 1931 to Lula Elizabeth Ailey, in Rogers, Texas. His experiences of life being brought up in the rural South would later inspire some of his most notable works. Ailey was an only chil d, and his father left the family when Ailey was the mere age of 1. Ailey soon later moved to Navasota, Texas with his mother. â€Å"There was the white school up on the hill, and the Black Baptist Church† said Ailey in a Times interview.Ailey grew up in this world feeling like an outsider. In 1942 he moved to Los Angeles, where he was introduced to dance by performances by the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo and the Katherine Dunham Dance Company. It was at this time that Ailey became interested in athletics and along with this joined his high schools gymnastic and football teams. He also began taking tap lessons as he had a strong admiration for Gene Kelly and Fred Astaire. Ailey’s passion for dance further grew when he visited a modern dance school which was run by Lester Horton at the time.This dance school was the first company to accept dancers of all races. He attended Lester Horton’s dance school for one year before leaving. As Ailey had just recently gradua ted from high school in 1948 he went onto to attend the University of California where he studied languages. However, in 1949, Horton offered Ailey a scholarship, which he accepted, and it became effective immediately. Ailey continued on at the Company for again, one year, before this time leaving to attend San Francisco State College. With Ailey travelling a fair amount it gave him little connection and a lack of belonging which later in life would ontribute to the love and dedication he had towards his mother as she was the only real connection he had. Alongside this Ailey grew up with a strong sense of his African American Culture. While Ailey was living in San Francisco he began to dance in various night-clubs as a source of money. Very soon later, once again, Ailey returned to Los Angeles in order to complete his dance training with Lester Horton. It was in 1953 that Ailey ventured to New York alongside Horton and the company to perform. During this trip to New York Lester Hort on had a sudden death, leaving Ailey as Director of the Company.From here Ailey followed Horton’s technique and style himself as it thoroughly influenced on his dance genre, and he, himself produced 2 works. Unfortunately, for Ailey these pieces received very little praise and poor reviews which resulted in the troupe parting ways. Regardless of this minor setback, Ailey’s career truly began to blossom and he successfully moved on in the dance industry. Ailey was cast for numerous productions both on and off Broadway! Among these were the likes off: Sing, Man, Sing; Jamaica; Carefree tree; and Call me by my right name.In 1958 Ailey and another choreographer set out to recruit dancers which would perform several concerts throughout New York City. These new and modern works received successful reviews and high amounts of praise, which led Ailey to schedule concert after concert for the works to be viewed. Ailey’s first major work â€Å"Blues Suite† inspired by blues music was performed at these recitals. It was during this time, that his now most grasping piece â€Å"Revelations† was created and brought to life on the stage. â€Å"Revelations† was accompanied by the clutching music of Duke Ellington.It was this work that introduced the African American Religious Life to the United States, and pulled the audience in leaving them wanting more. It was from here on out that Alvin Ailey realized the impact he had on audiences through the African American context, and he further used this to his advantages to express the hardships that people of this culture faced through dance and art. In 1958 Alvin Ailey established his own company, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre, to carry out his vision of a company devoted to inspiring the American modern dance heritage and preserving the style and traditions of the African-American culture.A short one year after its creation the company became the resident dance theatre at the Cla rke Centre for Performing Arts in New York City. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was lucky enough to house the leading African American Soloist being Judith Jamison. Not only was Judith Jamison a part of the company, Ailey also employed Asian and white dancers, making his company tremendously culturally diverse. It during the mid-1960’s when Ailey officially gave up dance, due to personal issues.Although quite recently after this, Ailey alongside his company relocated to Brooklyn, New York. From here on the Alvin Ailey Dance Theatre went on to be one of the most renowned dance troupes, touring internationally. It was on May 4th, 1971 at the New York City Centre, where Ailey’s signature work ‘Cry’ was first performed. Ailey dedicated this piece to â€Å"all black women everywhere–especially our mothers. † Alvin Ailey choreographed his memorable solo  Ã¢â‚¬ËœCry’  as a birthday present for his honorable mother, and choreograph ed the dance on his principal dancer, Judith Jamison.Jamison demonstrated Ailey’s mother’s struggles as well as all other African American woman’s struggles at the time of slavery as they fought for freedom. Mrs. Cooper (Alvin Ailey's mother) and Ms. Jamison are considered as the model of an Ailey woman. The role in ‘Cry’ has been passed on to all the Principal Dancers in the company being taught from the original soloist, Judith Jamison. In her autobiography, Jamison wrote â€Å"Exactly where the woman is going through the ballet's three sections was never explained to me by Alvin.In my interpretation, she represented those women before her who came from the hardships of slavery, through the pain of losing loved ones, through overcoming extraordinary depressions and tribulations. Coming out of a world of pain and trouble, she has found her way-and triumphed. † The piece ‘Cry’ very much so illustrates these altered generations of African American women. The work begins with the unraveling of a long white cloth that is personified during the work and takes on many figures; from a cleaning cloth which depicts the slavery the women faced to a physical barrier on the floor preventing escape.Ailey said â€Å"I am trying to express something that I feel about people, life, the human spirit, the beauty of things. † This three female solo, takes the audience on a journey of bitter sadness, ruthless hardship and blissful joy. It is through these factors that we are able to see the narrative of the work cry Ultimately, Ailey strongly used themes and concepts that he experienced from his past training, influences and background knowledge, to create and choreograph his most renowned work ‘Cry’

Indian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business

INDIAN SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND VALUES ETHICS IN BUSINESS : NATURE AND TYPES OF INDIAN SOCIETY : 1) Tribal Society : The tribals are economically, educationally and politically backward as compared to the non-tribals. One scholar has called tribal people â€Å"Backward Hindus†. However there is a sizable number of Tribals who are Christian. The tribes of India before independence were considered animistic by the by religion Census authorities. Distinction was made between those who were Hindu and those who followed their own religion. There is no uniform pattern of religion among the tribal peoples of India. Mandelbaum mentions eight characteristics of Indian tribes: (i) kinship as an instrument of social bonds, (ii) lack of hierarchy†¦show more content†¦Urban industrial life brings about changes in norms and ideologies which may greatly change the social structure and the relationships between people. The reduced size of the modern family i.e nuclear family is a result of industrial society. 3. Impersonalness and lack of intimate communication : Owing to heterogeneous composition, urban people know each other only in superficial and impersonal ways. A large proportion of urban social relations takes place between nameless strangers and they last only for a limited period of time. One may know a person as a bank cashier, another as a co-worker, another as a grocer, but they are seldom known in an intimate way. Economic interests dominate this in personal urban world. The city becomes a complex mass of people living close together, but without emotional ties. The urban dweller often feels lonely and isolated even in the midst of vast crowds. The impersonality, formality of relations and the breakdown of intimate communication in an urban society gives rise to many urban industrial problems. In metropolitan areas, neighbors frequently live side by side in anonymity. 4. Materialism : In an industrial society external appearances and material possessions are of primary importance. City dwellers are known for their status symbols (such as salaries, car, video cassettes etc.) Urban people do not believe in plain living and high thinking. 5. Individualism : The city dwellers, in theirShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ethics in International Business1657 Words   |  7 Pages Ethics in International Business Abstract International business ethics challenges the corporate world to deal with questions of what to do in situations where ethical standards come into conflict as a result of the different cultural practices in the nation. Since, there is this dilemma that has progressively troubled the large multinational corporations, international business ethics has arisen to help address these adhesive subject matters. There are several international business ethicsRead MoreThe Caste System Of India Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pagesorganized the social structure in India. 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